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Carry & reciprocity

Georgia

Allows permitless (constitutional) carry for qualifying residents and, per its own rules below, often visitors too.

Minimum carry age: 21 (18 for qualifying military)

Read from the official as-passed text of SB 319 (2022, the Georgia Constitutional Carry Act). It struck the old reciprocity and non-residency conditions from O.C.G.A. 16-11-126, leaving: 'Any person licensed to carry a weapon in any other state shall be authorized to carry a weapon in this state' — all states, no reciprocity requirement, no resident-of-issuing-state rule. Also permitless for visitors: 16-11-125.1(2.1) defines 'lawful weapons carrier' to include 'any resident of any other state who would otherwise be eligible to obtain a license pursuant to such Code section but for the residency requirement,' so a qualifying non-resident may carry with no permit. IMPORTANT: the lists on law.georgia.gov (AG) and dps.georgia.gov are the OUTBOUND lists of states honoring Georgia licenses — they are NOT a limit on which permits Georgia honors, and misreading them is the most common error for this state.

GA official source →

Reciprocity status reviewed August 2026.

Quick reference

Tap any answer to jump to its full write-up and source, below.

Where you can carry in Georgia

23 specific questions, each with its own answer and, where one was found, a real source.

Reviewed September 2026. First-pass research: sourced per answer below, not yet independently re-verified line by line.

Open carry allowed in this state

Yes

SB 319 (2022), effective April 12, 2022, amended O.C.G.A. §16-11-126 so any 'lawful weapons carrier' (anyone who would qualify for a Georgia weapons carry license, whether or not they have one, plus out-of-state license holders) may carry a handgun openly or concealed in most public places. I was not able to fetch the Georgia General Assembly's own bill/statute page directly this session (repeated timeouts/errors); this rests on consistent, detailed secondary summaries that quote the statute and bill number.

Source (2022-04-12) →

Places of worship

Depends

O.C.G.A. §16-11-127(b)(4): carrying a weapon in a place of worship is prohibited UNLESS the governing body/authority of the place of worship affirmatively permits it. This is an opt-IN rule (default no), not mere property discretion — though the penalty for a licensed carrier who violates it is only a fine, not arrest (§16-11-127(e)(2)). From 2014's HB 60.

Source (2014-07-01) →

Restaurants that serve alcohol

Yes

O.C.G.A. § 16-11-127. HB89 (2008) legalized weapons-carry-license carry in restaurants serving alcohol; SB308 (2010) and HB60 (2014) further removed bars from the prohibited-places list (with owner permission for bars). No restriction remains on restaurants.

Source (2026-09-01) →

Boats

Yes

Georgia allows statewide permitless carry for qualifying adults ('lawful weapons carrier,' Ga. Code § 16-11-126 as amended by HB 1358, 2022) with no separate license required. No boat, vessel, or waterway restriction was found in Georgia's carry statutes.

Source (2022-04-12) →

Government buildings

Depends

O.C.G.A. §16-11-127(b) makes carrying in a 'courthouse' or a 'government building' a misdemeanor by default, but (c) gives license holders an express right to carry into a government building 'that is open for business' where 'ingress ... is not restricted or screened by security personnel' — if that building screens entrants, carrying (or trying to enter carrying) becomes a misdemeanor again unless the person immediately leaves when notified. In practice this means an unscreened city hall or DMV office is fine, while a courthouse — almost always screened — is effectively off-limits.

Source (2026-09-01) →

Universities — public or private

Depends

HB 280 (effective July 1, 2017) REQUIRES public colleges/universities to let GA weapons-license holders (21+) carry concealed on most campus areas, excluding dorms, sporting events, disciplinary hearings, and rooms hosting high-schoolers. Private colleges are outside the law entirely and may (and generally do) prohibit firearms as private property.

Source (2017-07-01) →

Private property open to the public

Yes

O.C.G.A. § 16-11-127(c): carrying on private property is unlawful only once the owner/agent personally informs the license holder they are not permitted and the holder fails to leave; a posted sign is one way to give that notice. Absent any notice, default carry is lawful.

Source (2026-09-01) →

Private property — is owner permission required

Yes

GA's list of carry-restricted locations (O.C.G.A. 16-11-127) does not include private property generally; general criminal trespass law (O.C.G.A. 16-7-21) requires notice before presence becomes unlawful (opt-out default).

Source (2026-09-01) →

Airports (non-secure areas)

Yes

O.C.G.A. § 16-11-127 (read via a Findlaw mirror of the official code) lists Georgia's restricted locations for weapons-carry-license holders — government buildings, courthouses, jails/prisons, houses of worship (absent permission), state mental health facilities, nuclear facilities, and within 150 feet of a polling place — and does not include airports. This matches well-documented real-world practice at Hartsfield-Jackson Atlanta Intl, where Georgia authorities have repeatedly declined to bring state charges against WCL holders who reached the TSA checkpoint with a firearm, because Georgia law permits carry up to that point.

Source (2014-07-01) →

In a vehicle while traveling

Yes

Georgia enacted permitless carry (SB 319) effective April 12, 2022, letting anyone 21+ (18+ active military) who can legally possess a firearm carry openly or concealed, including in a vehicle, without a Georgia Weapons Carry License.

Source (2022-04-12) →

Hospitals / doctor's offices

Yes

OCGA §16-11-127 (unauthorized/government buildings) does not list hospitals among restricted locations, and no separate Georgia hospital-carry statute was found.

Source (2026-09-01) →

Rest areas, in a vehicle

Yes

Georgia's unauthorized-locations statute (O.C.G.A. §16-11-127) lists government buildings, courthouses, jails, houses of worship, mental-health facilities, and areas near polling places — no rest area — and separately protects vehicle carry (§16-11-126). Verified against the statute text directly.

Source (2022-04-12) →

Duty to inform police or other authorities if asked

No

O.C.G.A. § 16-11-126 reviewed directly (full text via FindLaw mirror): contains no provision requiring, or prohibiting, disclosure of weapon possession to a law enforcement officer. Consistent with the well-known understanding in the Georgia CCW community that there is no duty to inform.

Source (2026-09-01) →

Can a non-resident apply for a permit

No

Georgia's Weapons Carry License is issued only to Georgia residents through the Probate Court of their county of residence (O.C.G.A. § 16-11-129). County probate courts state directly: "The only legitimate place that you can apply for a Georgia Weapons Carry License is through the Probate Court in the GA County in which you reside."

Source (2026-09-01) →

K-12 school zones

Depends

Ga. Code §16-11-127.1(b)(1) bans firearms in K-12 'school safety zones'; the 'lawful weapons carrier' exception in §16-11-127.1(c) is essentially limited to a locked/parked vehicle or transiting through in a vehicle — it is not a general right to carry inside buildings or on open campus grounds even with a Georgia weapons carry license.

Source (2026-09-01) →

Is a posted "no guns" sign criminally enforceable, or just a request

No

O.C.G.A. § 16-11-127 gives a private property owner/occupant only the right to 'exclude or eject' a person carrying a weapon — it does not itself make carrying past a posted sign a crime. The statute directs enforcement through the general criminal trespass statute, O.C.G.A. § 16-7-21, which criminalizes entering/remaining 'after receiving... notice... that such entry is forbidden' or 'after receiving notice... to depart.' In practice (and consistent with how Georgia carry-license guidance describes it) a firearms sign alone gives the owner grounds to ask the carrier to leave; refusal to leave is what converts it into criminal trespass. I could not find case law definitively confirming whether a sign alone (without personal communication) independently satisfies § 16-7-21's notice element for a business open to the public, so some residual nuance remains, but the weapons-specific statute itself is clear that a sign alone creates only an ejection right, not a standalone crime.

Source (2026-09-01) →

Does state law preempt local/city carry ordinances

Yes

O.C.G.A. § 16-11-173: counties/municipalities cannot regulate possession, carrying, transfer, sale, licensing, or registration of firearms via zoning, ordinance, or resolution.

Source (2026-09-01) →

Polling places

No

O.C.G.A. § 21-2-413(i) (cross-referenced by § 16-11-127(b)(7)) bars carrying a firearm within 150 feet of any polling place while an election is being conducted; the only exceptions are peace officers and certified security guards — no exception for weapons-carry license holders.

Source (2026-01-01) →

Magazine capacity restricted

No

No state-level magazine capacity restriction found.

Source (2026-09-01) →

Red flag / extreme risk protection order law

No

No extreme risk protection order or red flag statute found in Georgia.

Source (2026-09-01) →

NFA weapons allowed (suppressors, SBR/SBS, etc.)

Yes

Ga. Code Ann. § 16-11-122 generally bans possession of a sawed-off shotgun, sawed-off rifle, machine gun, dangerous weapon, or silencer, but § 16-11-124 exempts a person authorized to possess the item because it is registered per the National Firearms Act. This exemption covers suppressors, SBR/SBS, and machine guns alike — Georgia requires no separate state permit or registration on top of the federal NFA process.

Source (2026-09-01) →

Duty to retreat before using force in self-defense

No

Stand Your Ground by statute: Ga. Code Ann. § 16-3-23.1 ("no duty to retreat").

Source (2026-09-01) →

"Universal" background checks required for private transfers

No

No Georgia statute requires background checks on private transfers; state law preempts most local firearm regulation. Confirmed via absence from Giffords' UBC list.

Source (2026-09-01) →

This is information, not legal advice, and it can be wrong or out of date — carry law changes without notice and varies by locality in ways a single page can't fully capture. Verify anything load-bearing against the official source linked above and each answer's own citation before you rely on it.